Paediatric Dentistry is a specialist branch of dentistry, concerned with all aspects of oral health for children.
While there are many dentists who provide treatment to children, a Specialist Paediatric Dentist has completed additional training and has the qualifications, knowledge, and experience in this specialised field to ensure your child receives the best possible care.
Here at Happy Smiles Dental Care We work with children and young people of all ages to provide routine dental care, general and surgical dentistry, and treat dental trauma. We are fortunate to have the opportunity to help our young patients grow into adults who are comfortable and confident visiting the dentist.
Paediatric Dentistry is a specialist branch of dentistry, concerned with all aspects of oral health for children.
While there are many dentists who provide treatment to children, a Specialist Paediatric Dentist has completed additional training and has the qualifications, knowledge, and experience in this specialised field to ensure your child receives the best possible care.
We work with children and young people of all ages to provide routine dental care, general and surgical dentistry, and treat dental trauma. We’re fortunate to have the opportunity to help our young patients grow into adults who are comfortable and confident visiting the dentist.
Paediatric Dentistry is a specialist branch of dentistry, concerned with all aspects of oral health for children.
While there are many dentists who provide treatment to children, a Specialist Paediatric Dentist has completed additional training and has the qualifications, knowledge, and experience in this specialised field to ensure your child receives the best possible care.
We work with children and young people of all ages to provide routine dental care, general and surgical dentistry, and treat dental trauma. We’re fortunate to have the opportunity to help our young patients grow into adults who are comfortable and confident visiting the dentist.
Preventative Care
Regular dental check-ups and oral hygiene visits are an essential part of setting your child up for a lifetime of good oral health. During a routine check-up, we’ll examine your child’s teeth and gums for signs of decay and recommend any required treatment. Our preventative care also includes oral health education, so your child will have the tools and the knowledge to take good care of their teeth at home.
Fissure Seals
Fissure seals are a protective coating that covers the deep grooves (fissures) on children’s back teeth. These grooves are often where tooth decay starts, and research has found that fissure sealants prevent up to 90% of cavities. The Australasian Academy of Paediatric Dentistry recommends that all children should have fissure sealants applied to teeth which are “at risk”. Talk to our team about the right solution for your child.
Crowns and fillings are often used to repair decayed or damaged teeth. They prevent further decay, protect the remaining tooth, and help to restore the tooth structure. Fillings are generally used to repair minor to moderate damage, while crowns maybe needed for more extensive damage. Fillings and crowns can be used on both baby teeth and adult teeth. If your child has a damaged baby tooth, it’s important to come and see us; even though the tooth will eventually fall out, a structurally compromised baby tooth can cause future issues with your child’s adult teeth needing more complex orthodontic treatment later.
The thought of having a tooth extracted can be frightening for young children and some adults. Nobody likes the idea of having a tooth removed, at Happy Smiles, we’ll make sure your child is well-prepared for their treatment and knows what to expect, which often makes the experience less scary.
Your child’s tooth may need to be extracted if a tooth is badly decayed and can’t be restored with a crown or a filling. Leaving a decayed tooth untreated can cause pain, infection, sleeplessness, limited focus and impaired performance at school.
A tooth may also need to be removed as part of your overall orthodontic (braces) treatment plan to relieve crowding in your child’s mouth.
Surgical removal of a tooth may be required if your child has supernumerary (extra) teeth, submerged teeth or impacted teeth. Depending on the required treatment, we may perform the extraction with a local anaesthetic, under Nitrous oxide (or ‘happy gas’) and/or midazolam sedation, or in some cases under general anaesthetic.
Many adults associate dental treatment with pain and see this as a cause of their dental anxiety. Children who are dentally anxious report more pain than those who are not as dentally anxious. At Happy Smiles, we work with you and your child to come up with an individualised pain management plan to make their experience as comfortable as possible.
Our approach to pain management plan considers the complexity, amount of treatment, the age of your child and any additional factors such as previous negative dental experience, dental anxiety, special needs and behaviour management problems. We use two different sedatives at our Greers road clinic: Nitrous oxide (or ‘happy gas’) or midazolam. Both are safe and effective sedatives that help your child relax during treatment.
Dental treatment under general anaesthesia (also called ‘GA’) may be required if your child requires a lot of dental treatment or the treatment is complex to minimise the trauma to your child. Sometimes the age of your child or special needs may mean that treatment under GA is the only way treatment can be done safely and successfully.
Our clinic sees a range of patients with diverse physical, intellectual and behavioural needs, and it’s our priority to make each child as comfortable as possible. We will work thoughtfully with your child’s unique challenges and circumstances to ensure they have the best possible experience at our clinic. We regularly use social stories to prepare neurodivergent children for treatment, and find these work really well to build confidence. Our team can work with your family to create an individualized storybook, including your child’s photo and details, to prepare them for what to expect during their appointment.
We have a range of tools available to help children of all ages and needs prepare for their visit to the clinic and cope with anxiety around dental treatment. Just like adults, many children and teens can be anxious or fearful about going to the dentist. Our team is passionate about creating positive dental experiences for young people, and we have the training and tools to make your child feel as comfortable as possible.
We use a range of anxiety and fear management techniques to support children and teenagers with dental anxiety. For younger children, we often use a combination of distraction and ‘tell-show-do’ behaviour modelling technique, where we’ll ‘perform’ their treatment on Teddy first, so the child has the opportunity to see and understand the treatment. We also use social storybooks to prepare our patients before their treatment. If your child has a specific fear about their visit, we’ll make sure we understand and address this, and (where possible) adjust our treatment to avoid or minimise exposure. We are also able to carry out treatment under sedation or general anaesthesia if required.
Most dental trauma happens to toddlers finding their balance, and older kids on their scooters. If your child has had a fall and knocked a tooth, it’s important to get them seen by a dentist - even if the tooth doesn’t look damaged, there might be problems beneath the tooth surface. Our team is experienced in dealing with a range of dental trauma, including minor tooth fractures, extrusion, avulsion, luxation injuries (where the tooth has been knocked but hasn’t broken or come out - it may be wobbly, have moved slightly, or just sore), complicated and uncomplicated crown fractures in children and young adult teenagers.
Baby teeth matter! Even though they’re eventually replaced, baby teeth play a crucial role in long-term oral health.
• Baby teeth are needed for the development of proper speech and eating.
• Baby teeth are natural space maintainers; if they come out too early, this can lead to overcrowded adult teeth, impacting, and the potential need for expensive complex braces treatment.
• Baby teeth support the shaping and development of the jaw and help the adult teeth grow into the correct position.
• A healthy and bright smile contributes to your child’s confidence and self-esteem at any age.
• Baby teeth are there for longer than you think - the back ones don’t fall out until 10-13 years of age.
Baby teeth matter! Even though they’re eventually replaced, baby teeth play a crucial role in long-term oral health.
• Baby teeth are needed for the development of proper speech and eating.
• Baby teeth are natural space maintainers; if they come out too early, this can lead to overcrowded adult teeth, impacting, and the potential need for expensive complex braces treatment.
• Baby teeth support the shaping and development of the jaw and help the adult teeth grow into the correct position.
• A healthy and bright smile contributes to your child’s confidence and self-esteem at any age.
• Baby teeth are there for longer than you think - the back ones don’t fall out until 10-13 years of age.
It can be easy to miss decay in baby teeth because the damage mainly happens between the teeth, where you can’t see it until it’s already a problem. It takes at least 6-12 months for decay to become a hole, so make sure to take care of your child’s baby teeth by adding brushing to your child’s daily routine. Remember that until your child is 8 years old they don’t have the manual dexterity to brush their teeth properly, so an adult will need to brush for them.
It can be easy to miss decay in baby teeth because the damage mainly happens in between the teeth, where you can’t see it until it’s already a problem. It takes at least 6-12 months for an early decay to become a hole, so make sure to take care of your child’s baby teeth by adding brushing to your child’s daily routine. Remember that until your child is 8 years old they don’t have the manual dexterity to brush their teeth properly, so an adult will need to brush for them.
You’re never too young to take care of your teeth! We recommend parents to book their child’s first dental visit at around 12 months. Looking after your child’s baby teeth can help ensure their adult teeth come through healthy and strong! An early visit to the dentist is also a great opportunity to make sure you and your whānau know how to take care of your child’s teeth.
We use sedation or general anaesthetic when they are needed to carry out dental treatment safely, which includes keeping the experience as non-traumatic as possible for the child. We aim to avoid creating negative memories during dentist visits, so kids are not put off for their future dental treatment needs and this helps your child to have a healthy relationship with dental care. The decision to use sedation or general anaesthesia is also based on the child’s age, the complexity of the treatment, and the amount of treatment required. We can also provide examination under sedation or GA for children who may find it difficult to cooperate due to isolated behavioural disorders such as autism, ADHD or other special needs.
Frequent snacking - even on ‘healthy’ food - could often result in unexpected holes in children’s teeth. Every time we eat, the bacteria in our mouths break down the food and release acid onto the teeth. Saliva neutralises the acid, but constant snacking during the day means the saliva does not get time to do its job, and the teeth can suffer as a result. We recommend children only eat at mealtimes throughout the day, with water in between. On the other hand, 1 in 5 kiwi kids are born with ‘chalky molars’, a very troublesome condition that causes lots of suffering and costs to both the child and whānau involved. Chalky molars or Molar Hypomineralisation (MH) can lead to several problems-sensitivity, tooth aches, crumbling and pot holes leading to increased risk of cavities or tooth decay and poor appearance of front teeth.
Many parents aren’t aware that until they’re eight years old, children don’t have the manual dexterity to brush properly, so it’s important an adult brushes their teeth for them until they reach this age. If you’d like to give your kids ownership of brushing their teeth, you can brush first and let them ‘finish’ the brushing or vice versa.
Fluoride already exists in water. It is topped up to levels that provide a benefit to teeth. At these carefully monitored levels, fluoride is safe and within the guidelines of the World Health Organization and other international public health agencies. ‘It is absolutely clear that at doses used in New Zealand to adjust the natural level to one that is consistent with beneficial effects (0.7–1.0 ppm), there is no risk from fluoride in the water.’ Professor Sir Peter Gluckman, Chief Science Advisor, Office of the Prime Minister’s Science Advisory Committee.
In August 2014, the Royal Society of New Zealand and the Office of the Prime Minister's Chief Science Advisor jointly published the report Health Effects of Water Fluoridation: A Review of the Scientific Evidence. This report found that community water fluoridation within the range of concentrations currently recommended by the Ministry of Health and used in New Zealand poses no health risks, and the report also confirmed that there is compelling evidence of dental health benefits for New Zealanders.
Sourced from Fluoride Facts.
Sugary soft drinks are packed full of ‘empty kilojoules' which means they contain a lot of sugar but have no nutritional value. A 600ml bottle of soft drink contains 16 teaspoons of sugar and about 1000 unnecessary kilojoules.
Sugary drinks provide excess kilojoules which can lead to weight gain and obesity. This is because people do not generally reduce how much they eat to allow for the extra kilojoules in the sugary drink.
Being overweight or obese can lead to health problems like type 2 diabetes, heart disease and some types of cancer.
Sourced from Rethink Sugary Drink.
We recommend avoiding all sugary drinks that provide unnecessary kilojoules and have no other nutritional value, such as soft drinks, energy drinks, and fruit drinks that contain added sugar.
Beware – some sugary drinks have added vitamins to appear healthy and some can look like wholesome fruit juice, so just make sure you check the label for added sugars.
Sourced from Rethink Sugary Drink.